11 p. - English/French/German/Spanish
*
picture dictionary
why learn French?
Wikipedia writes: French is a descendant of the spoken Latin language of the Roman Empire, as are languages such as Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian, Sardinian and Catalan. Its closest relatives however are the other langues d'oïl and French-based creole languages. Its development was also influenced by the native Celtic languages of Roman Gaul and by the (Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders.
It is an official language in 30 countries, most of which form what is called, in French, La Francophonie, the community of French-speaking countries. It is an official language of all United Nations agencies and a large number of international organizations. According to the European Union, 129 million, or twenty-six percent of the Union's total population speak French, of whom 65 million are native speakers and 69 million are second-language or foreign language speakers, thus making French the third language in the European Union that people state they are most able to speak, after English and German. Twenty-percent of non-Francophone Europeans know how to speak French, totaling roughly 145.6 million people in Europe, alone.
From the 17th century to the mid-20th century, French served as the pre-eminent international language of diplomacy and international affairs, as well as a lingua franca among the educated classes of Europe. The dominant position of the French language has only recently been overshadowed by English.[3] As a result of extensive colonial ambitions of France and Belgium (at that time governed by a French-speaking elite), between the 17th and 20th centuries, French was introduced to the Americas, Africa, Polynesia, Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean.
According to a demographic projection led by the Université Laval and the Réseau Démographie de l'Agence universitaire de la francophonie, French will be represented by approximately 500 million people in 2025 and by 650 million people, or approximately seven-percent of the world's population in 2050
start copying in A5 notebook from here/or go to lesson 1
The Alphabet
0:25
chanson alphabet en français+ texte majuscule
www.gweilokid.com
by rorolelectro
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3
years ago
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pronunciation:
in French, pronunciation follows the same rules for each word.
watch out for special characters, letters with signs on them
vowels:
/a/ - a , à, â
/è/ - è, ê, ei, ai, the "es" in the article "les"
/*/ (neutral) - e,
/ö/, eu, œu
/é/: é, et, ez,
/i/, i , ï in "aï" "oï"
/o/ o, ô, au, eau
/ü/ u, û
/an/ an, en, em, am
/in/ in, im, ain, aim, ein, eim, un, um
/ou/ ou /ou-a/ oi, oî
- consonants at the end of a word and plural "s" and "x" are usually not pronounced, ë is not pronounced.
consonants
/b/ b
/d/ d
/f/ f, ph
/g/ g+a, o, u - or gu+e, i, y
/j/ g+e, i, y - ge+ a, o, u
/k/ k, or c+a,o, u and qu+e, i, y
/s/ ss between two vowels, s after a vowel AND before consonant), s at the beginning of a word, c+e, i, y, ç+a, o, u
/z/ s between two vowels, z+vowel, s(end of word) + vowel beginning of next word
/š/ ch
/y/ ill, /ay/ - ail, aille
/pause/ - h as a consonant on its own (not preceded by c or p
spelling modifications:
before a vowel, the articles le and la become l'
before a masculine noun starting with a vowel the adjective nouveau become nouvel, beau becomes bel
before m,b, p - an, on, in, ein become am, om, im, eim except bonbon, néanmoins.
à + le become au
à + les becomes aux
de + le become du
de + les becomes des
se (verbal particle) becomes s' before word starting with a vowel